Africa contains a truly precious natural heritage. Researchers are studying it and have recently discovered which is the tallest tree on the continent. For years it has remained 'hidden' in one of the most remote valleys of Kilimanjaro.
Africa contains a truly precious natural heritage. Researchers are studying it and have recently discovered which is the tallest tree on the continent. For years it has remained 'hidden' in one of the most remote valleys of Kilimanjaro.
THEtallest native tree in all of Africa measure 81,5 meters. With the discovery of this new tree, Africa reaches a new record. The tallest tree in Africa was previously a non-native species of eucalyptus introduced to South Africa from Australia. But that tree hasn't been around since 2006.
The new record tree is part of the species Entandrophragma high. Bayreuth University researcher Andreas Hemp spotted some trees of the same species in the Kilimanjaro area as early as 20 years ago. Only recently, however, has a team of experts been able to measure the trees and take note of their actual height.
Between 2012 and 2016, the researchers worked on measuring with laser tools 32 trees that were found to be between 58,2 and 81,5 meters high. Their diameter ranges from 0,98 to 2,55 meters.
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These natural giants would range in age tra i 500 ei 600 annthe. The tallest trees in the world are usually not found in Africa. They are in fact more common in the USA and Australia, where there is a 100 meter high eucalyptus.
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However, it could be a question of a lack of research dedicated to the height of African trees. In the Kilimanjaro area, trees have everything they need to develop and grow, among very rich volcanic soils, high temperatures and the right rainfall.
Fonte foto: Biodiversity and Conservation
We must not forget that unfortunately in Africa trees, even when it comes to some of the tallest specimens in the world, are always threatened by deforestation. According to experts, protecting trees is essential because their presence helps to preserve the richness of flora and fauna, including plants, birds and insects that benefit from their presence. The study in question was published in October 2016 in the scientific journal Biodiversity and Conservation.
Marta Albè
Photo Credits: Andreas Hemp
