How to properly take care of the guinea pig, an exotic animal that it would be better to never buy, at most adopt
He is about to end up run over, his mother saves himHow to properly take care of the guinea pig, an exotic animal that would be better never to buy, at most adopt
Il guinea pig also called Cavia porcellus is a domestic species of South American rodent, belonging to the family of Caviidae. It is characterized by having a sturdy body with short limbs, large head and eyes and short ears. The feet have a hairless sole and small but very sharp claws.
There are several breeds of guinea pigs, which are sometimes grouped according to the texture of the coat and the length of the coat.
It should be noted that, as well as i hamsters, even guinea pigs should not be bought, but it would be better to adopt them so as not to feed the illegal trade in exotic animals.
Guinea pig: what it is
Among rodents, domestic guinea pigs are quite large, weighing between 500 and 1.500 grams and a body that is 20 to 40 cm long. There tail is not visible externally and they have a crest of longer hairs on the neck, but the length and texture of the fur ranges from smooth (short or long) to rough and short or long and silky. The coloring is also extremely variable: the coat can be white, cream, tan, reddish or chocolate brown, black or a combined pattern.
How to take care of a guinea pig
Taking care of a pet is a gesture of great responsibility. Animals can get sick, injured and even die; moreover, the smaller specimens, such as guinea pigs, are not true that they are easier to care for and less expensive than dogs or cats. Caring for these little rodents it takes more time, energy, effort and money than caring for a dog. Here are some helpful tips.
Never buy a guinea pig, at most adopt it
It is important to point out that it would be better never buy a guinea pig neither in pet stores nor online. The reason? In this way it goes to feed a illegal trafficking, but if you really want to have a small rodent at home it would be better to adopt it. Our advice is to seek rescue associations and volunteers who are involved in finding a new home for these small rodents, such as Guinea pigs Borgo Padova.
The guinea pig is wary
The guinea pig is a pretty animal suspicious, which struggles to gain confidence. Furthermore, some of them do not like being picked up by humans and in the face of this they can also react aggressively, biting or scratching. (Read also: The world seen through the eyes of animals)
The cleaning
Guinea pigs spend a lot of time chewing, in order to wear down their constantly growing teeth. The consequence of this is that they produce a huge amount of waste; hence, to take care of these animals their habitat needs to be cleaned several times a day.
Behavior
When guinea pigs chatter their teeth against a person, it is one way to communicate their annoyance or disagreement because maybe something they don't like is being done, such as being picked up. In fact, if they are not in the mood they could bite and their young sharp teeth they can even cause deep wounds on the skin.
The paws
Guinea pig nails grow rapidly, and unless you are extremely proficient in cutting them, these animals will need to be brought in. veterinarian about once a month. Also, remember that these are exotic animals that need a specific and specialized veterinarian, which usually has a higher cost.
They are used to being in company
If you adopt a guinea pig you need to know that it is not healthy for them to be alone. They need a mate of their own kind with whom they can "talk", play and cuddle. There companionship is so vital to their well-being that Switzerland has made it illegal to keep only one; In addition, if you are planning to adopt a boy and a girl, remember that the boy must be neutered.
What do they eat
I guinea pigs love fresh vegetables, who should always eat every day. They also love fruit, but it is advisable to offer it sparingly, i.e. no more than one piece per week.
Also, it is good to know that these animals fail to storing vitamin C, which they have to get through their diet. The advice, therefore, is choose fortified food with vitamin C, or opt for supplements specific for guinea pigs.
L'habitat migliore
To create a suitable habitat for these animals, do not use cedar or pine shavings for the bedding as they are toxic to these rodents. Their habitat should be adequate to house at least two guinea pigs, but usually most cages sold in pet stores are too small and using them would be forcing them to live in too small a space.
Additionally, each cage should be equipped with an igloo or small box with a door, a large haystack, and other areas for the pigs to have fun and play in. Most feel safer when the cage is at least partially covered from a sheet or a light blanket. Remember to place a large water bottle or two small ones so rodents can hydrate themselves whenever they need it. THE long-haired guinea pigs they need to be combed gently once a week to avoid painful knots.
If you are determined to adopt a pair of guinea pigs, and to give them love and affection and a family ready to offer them a permanent home, remember that there are different guinea pig rescue groups e humanitarian societies who will be happy to help you choose the right pair.
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